Sheets, towels, iron
How to Clean a Mattress Without Soaking the Foam
Vacuum, enzyme on protein stains, 200 g baking soda for odour, 2–4 hours, then vacuum again. Do not soak foam. A protector is how you avoid this essay next time.
Updated 27 Aug 2026 · 6 min read · how to clean a mattress

Dry methods first
Rotate the mattress if the label allows. Vacuum. That removes skin and dust you would otherwise smear with a wet cloth. Baking soda (about 200 g for a queen) sits in the knit, absorbs odour, and vacuums out. Do not mix baking soda into a paste and rub it into foam; you want powder out, not a crust in.
Sun helps. Two hours of direct light on a dry day is a legitimate deodoriser. Do not leave a foam mattress out in dew.
Stains: enzyme, then patience
Blood, sweat, urine: cold water blot, enzyme product, blot, fan. Hydrogen peroxide 3% can lift blood on a light knit — test a corner. Chlorine bleach on a mattress is how you yellow foam and void a warranty. If the core is wet more than 2 cm down, you need air movement for 24 hours, not a fitted sheet at hour three.
- Vacuum both sides and the piping
- Enzyme on protein; blot, do not flood
- 200 g baking soda, 2–4 h, vacuum
- Steam only if the construction is sprung and will dry; skip on solid foam
- If sag plus stain plus smell: replace, do not perfume
Prevention is a $50 cover
A washable protector, sheets on the weekly sheet clock, pillows on their own wash — how to wash pillows — and you might deep-clean a mattress once a year as theatre. Without a protector, every summer is this section again.
Questions, answered
- Can I put a mattress in a washing machine?
- No. Not a crib foam, not a topper you care about, not “just the cover” if the cover does not unzip. If it unzips, wash the cover; that is a protector by another name.
- Vinegar on a mattress?
- A light 1:1 mist on a stain, then dry hard. Vinegar does not disinfect like people hope, and wet foam is still the risk.
- Professional extraction?
- Useful on innerspring with a real dry-out plan. On memory foam, extraction that leaves the core wet is a downgrade. Ask how they dry, not how they spray.
